That is a good book.
That book is good.
2. 廣義的形容詞包含了介係詞字群跟子句,放於名詞後面。
That is a good book on philosophy. 這是一本好的哲學書。
↑介係詞字群
That is a good book that all my friends are reading. 這是一本我朋友都在讀的好書。
↑形容詞子句
翻譯小技巧:先翻形容詞子句在加上名詞就完成了。 (子句)朋友都在讀的 + (名詞)書
3. 更簡潔的形容詞子句→分詞片語
That is a good book that is written by my favorite author. 這是一本我最愛的作者寫的書。
簡潔化成分詞片語→ That is a good book written by my favorite author.
4. 一整句話修飾一個名詞,就產生了形容詞子句。
你知道那個男人嗎? 以前在這工作的那一個。
Do you know the man? He used to work here.
合併兩句,改成形容詞子句→Do you know the man who used to work here?
告訴我關於你的事。你在巴黎遇到某人的事。
Tell me about you. You met someone in Paris.
併兩句,改成形容詞子句→Tell me about you who met someone in Paris.
我買了一條領帶。一條搭配我套裝的領帶。
I bought a tie. That matched my suit.
併兩句,改成形容詞子句→I bought a tie that matched my suit.
我想買一條領帶。一條能搭配我套裝的領帶。
I'd like to buy a tie. That would matches my suit.
併兩句,改成形容詞子句→I bought a tie that matches my suit.
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[形容詞子句 中翻英技巧]
句子結構有主詞和動詞可拆分成兩句話,且中文翻譯有『....的』就是形容詞子句,其餘文字為主要字句。 將形容詞子句放置欲解釋的名詞後面即可。
翻譯順序範例:
This information is correct. I found it on the internet.
(原本是兩句,後句主要作用是解釋/形容 前句的information,兩句可併成一句)
→This information I found it on the internet is correct.
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[形容詞子句 中翻英技巧]
句子結構有主詞和動詞可拆分成兩句話,且中文翻譯有『....的』就是形容詞子句,其餘文字為主要字句。 將形容詞子句放置欲解釋的名詞後面即可。
翻譯順序範例:
This information is correct. I found it on the internet.
(原本是兩句,後句主要作用是解釋/形容 前句的information,兩句可併成一句)
→This information I found it on the internet is correct.
→This information I found that on the internet is correct.
後句的 it跟 information重複到,使用關係詞 that /which 替換,並放置名詞後面當連接。
→This information that I found on the internet is correct.
轉換成關係詞做連接的時候要考慮:
1. 判斷名詞是『人』、『非人』、『時』、『地』。
2. 如果重複的是主詞,用主格關係詞置換 who,which,that。
3. 如果重複的是受詞,用受格關係詞置換 who,which,that。
4. 如果是所有格用whose代換。
後句的 it跟 information重複到,使用關係詞 that /which 替換,並放置名詞後面當連接。
→This information that I found on the internet is correct.
轉換成關係詞做連接的時候要考慮:
1. 判斷名詞是『人』、『非人』、『時』、『地』。
2. 如果重複的是主詞,用主格關係詞置換 who,which,that。
3. 如果重複的是受詞,用受格關係詞置換 who,which,that。
4. 如果是所有格用whose代換。
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人
|
非人
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時間
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地方
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關係詞+動詞
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who, that
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That, which
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|
|
關係詞+主詞+動詞
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Who(m),that
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That, which
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When
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When
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介係詞+關係詞
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whom
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which
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In/on/at
which
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In/on/at
which
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所有格關係詞+名詞
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whose
|
whose
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|
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